Formulation: A crystalline solid
Formal Name: (3β)-cholesta-5,24-dien-3-ol
Purity: ≥98%
Formula Markup: C27H44O
Formula Weight: 384,6
Shelf life (days): 730
CAS Number: 313-04-2
Notes: 24-dehydro Cholesterol is an immediate precursor to cholesterol in the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis. Structurally, it varies from cholesterol only by a single double bond at carbon 24 and has been used as cholesterol substitute in cellular membrane studies.{26099} During brain development, 24-dehydro cholesterol transiently accumulates, composing up to 30% of total brain sterol, where it is poised to rapidly enrich membrane sterols.{26098} However, defects in cholesterol synthesis can lead to a condition called, desmosterolosis, which results in an accumulation of excess 24-dehydro cholesterol.{26100} 24-dehydro Cholesterol has been reported to activate liver X receptor-target genes in both the liver of cholesterol-free mice and in cholesterol-starved macrophage foam cells in atherosclerotic lesions.{26096,26097}