Notes: Hexadecanedioic acid is a dicarboxylic fatty acid that has been found in the suberin component of silver birch (B. pendula) outer bark and soil.{38894,41689} It stimulates mitochondrial respiration and decreases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by rotenone (Item No. 13995) in isolated rat liver mitochondria when used at concentrations of 100 and 40 µM, respectively.{62784}