Application Note: IL-4 protein has been tested by SDS-PAGE and is suitable as a control for polyclonal or monoclonal anti-IL-4 in immunological assays.
Concentration Value: 0.1 mg/mL
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Other Performance Data: Biological Activity: Recombinant Human Interleukin-4 is fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as measured by CD23 receptor binding on human proliferal macrophages at a concentration of 1.8 ng/ml. Endotoxin Level: Measured by LAL is <0.01ng/µg or <0.1EU/µg.
Physical State: Lyophilized
Purity and Specificity: Purity was determined to be greater than 98% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC, and by reducing and non-reducing SDS-PAGE, against known standard.
Background: Interleukin (IL)-4, secreted primarily by CD4(+) T cells is an immunomodulatory cytokine, which can inhibit the growth of tumour cells. IL-4 has been known as a Th2 cytokine and can act on B cells, T cells, and monocytes. Interleukin (IL)-4 exhibits antitumor activity in rodent experimental gliomas, which is likely mediated by the actions of IL-4 on a variety of immune cells present in and around the tumor masses. It participates in several B-cell activation processes as well as of other cell types. It is a costimulator of DNA-synthesis. It induces the expression of class II MHC molecules on resting B-cells. It enhances both secretion and cell surface expression of IgE and IgG1. It also regulates the expression of the low affinity Fc receptor for IgE (CD23) on both lymphocytes and monocytes. Recombinant Human IL-4 produced in E. coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 130 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15,000 Daltons.
Low Endotoxin: Yes
Other: User Optimized