Background: RalB is a member of the Ras-like GTP binding protein family. Ras proteins provide a crucial link in the intracellular signalling cascades. Ras proteins are members of the small G protein family. These proteins are characterized by a molecular weight between 20 and 30 kDa, the ability to bind GTP or GDP and a low intrinsic GTPase activity. These proteins relay signals from the plasma membrane activated by receptor tyrosine kinases to the nucleus via a network of serine/threonine kinases. Ras proteins belong to a family of approximately 40 mammalian and 60 non-mammalian proteins. Ras proteins were first discovered as the hyperactive products of mutant Ras genes which promote cancer by disrupting the normal controls on cell proliferation and differentiation; about 30% of human cancers have mutations in a Ras gene. Ras and Ras-like proteins function as switches, cycling between 2 distinct conformational states, active when GTP is bound and inactive when GDP is bound. Affinity precipitation assays can be used to determine the activation status of Ras and Ras-like family members. This assay is based on the ability of the Ras family effector proteins to interact specifically with the activated GTP-bound form of their target GTPases.
Immunogen: Recombinant GST protein from E. Coli
Concentration: See vial for concentration
Formulation: Provided in 50mM Tris (pH 7.5) solution containing 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 10% glycerol
References: 1. Zhao, Z. & Rivkees, S.A., Tissue-specific expression of GTPase RalA and RalB during embryogenesis and regulation by epithelial-mesenchymal interaction. Mech. Dev. 2000, 97, 201-204 2. Bhullar, R.P. & Yang, S., Immunodetection of ralA and ralB GTP-binding proteins in various rat tissues and platelets. Mol. Cell Biochem. 1998, 179, 49-55 3. Jilkina, O. & Bhullar, R.P., Generation of antibodies specific for the RalA and RalB GTP-binding proteins and determination of their concentration and distribution in human platelets. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1996, 1314, 157-166
UniProt: P11234
Caution: This product is intended FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY, and FOR TESTS IN VITRO, not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures involving humans or animals.