Description: Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) are part of the TGF-β superfamily, a group of structurally related signaling proteins. Among them, BMP-2 stands out as a potent osteoinductive cytokine, capable of prompting bone and cartilage formation when coupled with osteoconductive carriers like collagen and synthetic hydroxyapatite. Besides its role in osteogenesis, BMP-2 contributes significantly to cardiac morphogenesis and is expressed in various tissues such as the lung, spleen, brain, liver, prostate, ovary, and small intestine. The active form of BMP-2 is a 26 kDa protein made up of two identical 114 amino acid polypeptide chains connected by a single disulfide bond. Each BMP-2 monomer is part of a precursor polypeptide, featuring a 23 amino acid signal sequence for secretion and a 259 amino acid propeptide. Upon precursor dimerization, a furin-type protease cleaves the covalent bonds between the propeptide (also a disulfide-linked homodimer) and the mature BMP-2 ligand.
Expression System: E. coli
Molecular Weight: 26 kDa
Class: Recombinant
Endotoxin Concentration: <1 EU/µg
Activity: Determined by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC-5 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 0.5-1.0 ug/ml.
Form: Lyophilized
Contains: no preservative
Storage Conditions: -20°C
Purity: ≥ 98% by SDS-PAGE gel and HPLC analyses
Caution: For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Gene Symbol: BMP2
Protein ID: P12643