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Application: Design and optimize co-culture bioassays for PRAME-specific TCR cell evaluation.Use as a positive control in experiments evaluating PRAME TCR cells.Use as an in vitro system to measure vaccine T cell immunogenicity.
Background: PRAME (Preferentially Expressed Antigen in Melanoma) is a protein with a profile of expression in normal tissues highly restricted to testis, ovarium, and endometrium. However, it is found at high levels in several cancer types, such as melanoma, breast, and lung cancer. It is also found in cells of patients with AML (acute myeloid leukemia) and Hodgkin's lymphoma. Overexpression seems to block retinoic acid (RA)-mediated cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, contributing to tumorigenesis. Its expression pattern makes it an attractive target for immunotherapy. It is a membrane-bound protein, and it is thus a good target for TCR (T cell receptor)-T cells and anti-PRAME vaccines. Several clinical trials are ongoing and have demonstrated the clinical potential of targeting PRAME in melanoma, lung cancer and other solid tumors. Further studies into the functions of this protein will bring new clinical advances in cancer therapy. CD8 (Cluster of Differentiation 8) is a co-receptor of TCR and a typical marker of cytotoxic T cells. The TCR protein complex is found on the surface of T cells and is responsible for recognizing antigens bound to MHC (Major Histocompatibility Complex) molecules. Stimulation of the TCR results in activation of downstream NFAT (Nuclear factor of Activated T-cells) transcription factors that induce the expression of various cytokines such as interleukin-2 to 4, and TNF-alpha. The use of engineered TCR allows T cells to target specific antigens present in cancer cells via the MHC, expanding the portfolio of antigens that can be targeted in cancer cell therapy.
Description: PRAME TCR CD8+ NFAT-Luciferase Reporter Jurkat Cell Line was generated from T Cell Receptor (TCR) Knockout NFAT Luciferase Reporter Jurkat Cell Line (BPS Bioscience #78556) by overexpression of human CD8 (NM_001768.6) and a PRAME (Preferentially Expressed Antigen in Melanoma)-directed TCR using lentiviral transduction (CD8a Lentivirus #78648 and PRAME-Specific TCR Lentivirus #78959). This PRAME TCR specifically recognizes an antigen PRAME peptide, amino acids peptide 425-433 (SLLQHLIGL).
Host Cell Line: Jurkat (clone E6-1), human T lymphoblast, suspension
Mycoplasma Testing: The cell line has been screened to confirm the absence of Mycoplasma species.
Storage Stability: Cells are shipped in dry ice and should immediately be thawed or stored in liquid nitrogen upon receipt. Do not use a -80°C freezer for long term storage. Contact technical support at support@bpsbioscience.com if the cells are not frozen in dry ice upon arrival.
Supplied As: Each vial contains ˃1 x 106 cells in 1 ml of Cell Freezing Medium (BPS Bioscience #79796)
Uniprot: P78395
Warnings: Avoid freeze/thaw cycles
Biosafety Level: BSL-1
References: Xu Y., et al., 2020 Cell Prolif. 53(3):e12770.