Clone: B-23.
Background: Anti-human CD28 binds the 44kDa MW cell surface protein on the surface of most T cells. CD28 acts as the ligand for the B7/BB-1 molecule on the surface of activated B cells. B7/BB-1 costimulates T cells through CD28, along with CD2 and CD3.CD28 antigen is a disulfide-linked homodimeric glycoprotein. The CD28 antigen is present on approximately 60%-80% T lymphocytes (95% of CD4 and 50% of CD8 lymphocytes). CD28 regulates the expression of cytokines by T cells, not only IL-2, but also IL-1 alpha and CSF-1, usually synthesized by accessory cells. CD28 functions as a cell adhesion molecule (CAM) for certain T cell subsets.
Immunogen: CD28=Derived from the hybridization of mouse Sp2/O-Ag14 myeloma cells with spleen cells of BALB/c mice immunized with the HPB-ALL T-cell line.
Purification Method: Protein A/G Chromatography.
Formulation: Provided as solution in phosphate buffered saline with 0.08% sodium azide and 0.2% carrier protein.
References: 1. CD28 is an inducible T cell surface antigen that transduces a proliferative signal in CD3+ mature thymocytes. Turka LA; Ledbetter JA; Lee K; June CH; Thompson CB J Immunol 1990 Mar ;144(5):1646-53
2. CD28 ligation in T-cell activation: evidence for two signal transduction pathways. Ledbetter JA; Imboden JB; Schieven GL; Grosmaire LS; Rabinovitch PS; Lindsten T; Thompson CB; June CH Blood 1990 Apr ;75(7):1531-9
3. T-cell antigen CD28 mediates adhesion with B cells by interacting with activation antigen B7/BB-1. Linsley PS; Clark EA; Ledbetter JA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990 Ju;87(13):5031-5
4. Role of the CD28 receptor in T-cell activation. June CH; Ledbetter JA; Linsley PS; Thompson CB Immunol Today 1990 Ju;11(6):211-6
5. Differences in surface phenotype and mechanism of action between alloantigen-specific CD8+ cytotoxic and suppressor T cell clones. Koide J; Engleman EG J Immunol 1990 Jan ;144(1):32-40
6. Binding of the B cell activation antigen B7 to CD28 costimulates T cell proliferation and interleukin 2 mRNA accumulation. Linsley PS; Brady W; Grosmaire L; Aruffo A; Damle NK; Ledbetter JA J Exp Med 1991 Mar ;173(3):721-30
7. The CD28 ligand B7/BB1 provides costimulatory signal for alloactivation of CD4+ T cells. Koulova L; Clark EA; Shu G; Dupont B J Exp Med 1991 Mar ;173(3):759-62.
UniProt: P10747.
Caution: This product is intended FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY, and FOR TESTS IN VITRO, not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures involving humans or animals.
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