Background: Rat sphingosine kinase 1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to form sphingosine 1-phosphate (spp)(sphingosine + ATP = sphingosine 1-phosphate + ADP), a lipid mediator with both intra- and extracellular functions. also acts on d-erythro-sphingosine and to a lesser extent sphinganine, but not other lipids, such as d,l-threo-dihydrosphingosine, n,n-dimethylsphingosine, diacylglycerol, ceramide, or phosphatidylinositol. The long form of sphingosine kinase 1, an N-terminal extension, is responsible for FceRI-mediated calcium mobilization and may play a role in other ligand mediated signaling events.
Positive Control: Antibody has been tested on rat kidney lysate.
Immunogen: Synthetic peptide derived from the rat sphingosine kinase 1, long form, protein.
Purification Method: Antigen Immunoaffiinity Purification
Concentration: Lot specific, see vial
Formulation: Provided as ligand affinity purified antibody in phosphate buffered saline with 0.08% sodium azide
References: 1. Kihara A, Ikeda M, Kariya Y, Lee EY, Lee YM, Igarashi Y, Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase is involved in the differentiation of F9 embryonal carcinoma cells to primitive endoderm. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (2003) 14578-145852. Choi OH, Kim JH, Kinet JP, Calcium mobilization via sphingosine kinase in signalling by the FceRI antigen receptor. Nature 380 (1996) 634-6363. Olivera A, Kohama T, Edsall L, Nava V, Cuvillier O, Poulton S, Spiegel S, Sphingosine kinase expression increases intracellular sphingosine-1-phosphate and promotes cell growth and survival. J. Cell Biol. 147 (1999) 545-5584. Chun J, Goetzl EJ, Hla T, Igarashi Y, Lynch KR, Moolenaar W, Pyne S, Tigyi G, International union of pharacology. XXXIV. Lysophospholipid receptor nomenclature. Pharmacol. Rev. 54 (2002) 265-2695. Hla T, Signaling and biological actions of sphingosine 1-phosphate. Pharmacol. Res. 47 (2003) 401-4076. Gregorius K, Mouritsen S, Elsner HI, Hydrocoating: a new method for coupling biomolecules to solid phases. J. Immunol. Methods, 181 (1995) 65-737. Zhang JH, Chung TDY, Oldenburg KR, A simple statistical parameter for use in evaluation and validation of high throughput screening assays. J. Biomol. Screening, 4 (1999) 67-738. Ohotski, J., et al. Expression of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 4 and sphingosine kinase 1 is associated with outcome in oestrogen receptor-negative breast cancer. Br. J. Can. (2012), 106, 1453-1459
UniProt: NM_133386 or Q1HGK5 and Q9NYA1
Caution: This product is intended FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY, and FOR TESTS IN VITRO, not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures involving humans or animals.
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