Product Type: Inhibitor
CAS No.: 30562-34-6
MolecularFormula: C55H87N7O17S
Molecular Weight: 560,6
Source: Synthetic
Purity: >98%
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO
Appearance: Purple Solid
PubChem CID: 5288382
Scientific Background: Geldanamycin is a benzoquinoid ansamycin produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It binds specifically to heat shock protein HSP90 and downregulates target proteins including tyrosine kinases, steroid receptors, transcription factors and cell cycle regulatory kinases (1,2). It induces the inactivation, destabilization and eventual degradation of HIF-1α (3). It is also an inhibitor of pp60src tyrosine kinase and of c-myc gene expression in murine lymphoblastoma cells. It inhibits the transforming activity of abl, erbB, fps, src, and yes (4). Geldanamycin is capable of destabilizing several oncogene and proto-oncogene products; it is a potent inhibitor of the nuclear hormone receptor family (5). It protects against α-synuclein toxicity to dopaminergic neurons in Drosophila, and destabilizes mutant p53 protein from a number of breast, leukemic, and prostate cell lines (6). Inhibits basal and hypoxia-induced expression of c-Jun (IC50=75nM) and abolishes hypoxia-induced increase in c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activity. Inhibits telomerase activity through inhibition of HSP90, a chaperone required for the assembly and activation of telomerase in human cells (6). It is ~10-fold more potent than herbimycin A. Looking for more information on HSP90? Visit our new HSP90 Scientific Resource Guide at http://www.HSP90.ca.
References: 1. Whitesell L., et al. (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:8324.2. Neckers L. (2002) Trends Mol. Med. 8: S55.3. Mabjeesh N.J., et al. (2002) Cancer Res. 62: 2478.4. Chavany C., et al. 1996) Amer. Society Biochem Mol Bio. 9: 4974-4977.5. Villa R., et al. (2003) Carcinogenesis. 24(5): 851-9.6. Yamaki H., Iguchi-Ariga S.M., and Ariga H. (1989) J Antibiot (Tokyo). 42(4): 604-10.
Field of Use: Not for use in humans. Not for use in diagnostics or therapeutics. For in vitro research use only.
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