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Application: Specific biotin labeling of proteins/peptides containing the Avi-Tag™ sequence for downstream applications.
Background: Addition of biotin molecules is commonly used for the labeling and purification of proteins or other target molecules. Biotin labeling takes advantage of the exceptionally strong interaction between biotin (also known as vitamin H) with avidin or streptavidin. The affinity of biotin to avidin or streptavidin is one of the strongest known non-covalent interactions known between a protein and a ligand, exhibiting a dissociation constant (Kd) around 4x10-14 M. BirA, an E. coli biotin protein ligase, covalently adds biotin to an AviTag™ peptide in a highly efficient and specific manner, in a reaction that requires ATP. It has the advantage of resulting in a homogeneous product that can be used in protein capture, immobilization, and functionalization. For more information on enzymatic biotinylation please refer to Enzymatic Biotinylation & BirA (bpsbioscience.com).