Formulation: A solid
Formal Name: (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(1R)-1-[(2S,5R,7S,8R,9S)-2-[(2S,2'R,3'S,5R,5'R)-3'-[(2,6-dideoxy-3,4-di-O-methyl-β-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy]octahydro-2-methyl-5'-[(2S,3S,5R,6S)-tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-3,5,6-trimethyl-2H-pyran-2-yl][2,2'-bifuran]-5-yl]-9-hydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-yl]ethyl]tetrahydro-2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-3-methyl-2H-pyran-2-acetic acid
Purity: ≥85%
Formula Markup: C47H80O17
Formula Weight: 917,1
Shelf life (days): 1460
CAS Number: 79356-08-4
Notes: Maduramicin is a polyether ionophore antibiotic that has been found in Nocardia.{60673} It selectively binds to potassium, rubidium, sodium, lithium, and cesium ions over divalent cations. Maduramicin is active against Gram-positive bacteria (MICs = 0.9-125 µg/ml) but not Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = >1,000 µg/ml) or fungi (MICs = 250->1,000 µg/ml). It reduces the viability of asexual and gametocyte P. falciparum parasites (EC50s = 1.3 and 14.8 nM, respectively) and reduces P. berghei transmission in a mouse model of malaria when administered at doses of 4 and 8 mg/kg.{32119} Maduramicin (5-10 ppm in the diet) reduces the severity of lesions and completely protects chicks against mortality in a model of coccidiosis induced by E. tenella.{60673} Formulations containing maduramicin have been used in the treatment of coccidiosis in chickens.
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