Background: Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a highly bioactive lipid that has a myriad of biological effects both intracellularly as a second messenger and extracellularly by binding to the S1P(1-5)/G-protein-coupled receptors of the endothelial differentiation gene family. Intracellularly, at least two enzymes, sphingosine kinase (1 and 2) and S1P phosphatase, regulate the activity of S1P by governing the phosphorylation of S1P. SPPase2 is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzymatic activity and localization of SPPase2 are similar to SPPase1. The tissue expression of SPPase2 was different from that of SPPase1. SPPase2 is an important member of the SPPase family which play a role in attenuating intracellular S1P signaling.
Positive Control: Human brain lysate (Cat. No. X1633C).
Immunogen: Synthetic peptide derived from the sphingosine 1-phosphate phosphatase 2 protein.
Purification Method: Antigen Immunoaffiinity Purification.
Formulation: Provided as whole antiserum.
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4. Johnson, K.R., et al. 'Role of human sphingosine 1-phosphate phosphatase 1 in the regulation of intra- and extracellular sphingosine 1-phosphate levels and cell viability.' J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278, 34541-34547
5. Cuvillier, O. 'Sphingosine in apoptosis signalling.' Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2002, 1585, 153-162
6. Ogawa, C., et al. 'Identification and characterization of a novel human sphingosine 1-phosphate phosphohydrolase, hSPP2.' J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278, 1268-1272
7. Le Stunff, H., et al. 'Characterization of murine sphingosine 1-phosphate phosphohydrolase.' J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277, 8920-8927
8. Birchwood, C.J., et al. 'Calcium influx and signaling in yeast stimulated by intracellular sphingosine 1-phosphate accumulation.' J. Biol. Chem. 2001, 276, 11712-11718.
UniProt: Q8IWX5.
Caution: This product is intended FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY, and FOR TESTS IN VITRO, not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures involving humans or animals.
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