Formulation: A crystalline solid
Formal Name: 8-chloro-11-(4-methyl-4-oxido-1-piperazinyl)-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine, dihydrochloride
Purity: ≥98%
Formula Markup: C18H19ClN4O • 2HCl
Formula Weight: 415,7
Shelf life (days): 730
CAS Number: 2250025-93-3
Notes: Clozapine N-oxide is a major metabolite of clozapine (Item No. 12059) and an activator of designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) derived from human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (EC50s = 16.7, 323, 17.4, 18.3, and 18.7 nM for PASMCs expressing hM1-5D receptors, respectively).{27576,35354} It prevents action potential firing in cultured hippocampal neurons transiently expressing hM4D receptors.{35354} Clozapine N-oxide increases glutamate in the nucleus accumbens core and inhibits cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats transfected with hM3Dq DREADD receptors.{42492}
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