Formulation: A solid
Formal Name: 1-[10-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-10H-phenothiazin-2-yl]-1-propanone, monohydrochloride
Purity: ≥93%
Formula Markup: C20H24N2OS • HCl
Formula Weight: 376,9
Shelf life (days): 1460
CAS Number: 7681-67-6
Notes: Propionylpromazine is a promazine neuroleptic and dopamine receptor antagonist.{61016, 61012, 61013} It is an antagonist at the I. scapularis (tick) dopamine 2 receptor (Isdop2) and A. aegypti (mosquito) dopamine 2 receptor (AaDOP2), providing 94 and 85% inhibition, respectively, in a chemical screening assay at 10 µM.{61012, 61013} Propionylpromazine inhibits recombinant T. cruzi trypanothione reductase (IC50 = 357 µM) and is active against T. brucei trypomastigotes (ED50 = 10.1 µM) but not L. donovani amastigotes or T. cruzi trypomastigotes (ED50s = >30 µM) in mouse peritoneal macrophages.{61014} It increases survival of C. elegans in a model of paraquat-induced oxidative stress.{61015} Propionylpromazine reduces stereotypic behavior induced by apomorphine in rats (ED50 = 2.5 mg/kg, s.c.).{61016} Formulations containing propionylpromazine have been used as tranquilizers in veterinary medicine.
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