Product Description: 4-Hydroxyisoleucine is an orally active amino acid that can be isolated from fenugreek seeds. 4-Hydroxyisoleucine displays insulinotropic and antidiabetic properties[1].
Applications: Metabolism-protein/nucleotide metabolism
Formula: C6H13NO3
References: [1]Haeri MR, et al. The effect of fenugreek 4-hydroxyisoleucine on liver function biomarkers and glucose in diabetic and fructose-fed rats. Phytother Res. 2009 Jan;23(1):61-4. /[2]Zhou C, et al. 4-Hydroxyisoleucine relieves inflammation through iRhom2-dependent pathway in co-cultured macrophages and adipocytes with LPS stimulation. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020 Dec 9;20(1):373./[3]Jaiswal N, et al. 4-Hydroxyisoleucine stimulates glucose uptake by increasing surface GLUT4 level in skeletal muscle cells via phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-dependent pathway. Eur J Nutr. 2012 Oct;51(7):893-8./[4]Yang J, et al. 4-Hydroxyisoleucine Alleviates Macrophage-Related Chronic Inflammation and Metabolic Syndrome in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 21;11:606514./[5]Haeri MR, et al. Non-insulin dependent anti-diabetic activity of (2S, 3R, 4S) 4-hydroxyisoleucine of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum) in streptozotocin-induced type I diabetic rats. Phytomedicine. 2012 May 15;19(7):571-4.
CAS Number: 781658-23-9
Molecular Weight: 147.17
Compound Purity: 98.0
Research Area: Metabolic Disease
Solubility: DMSO : 1 mg/mL (ultrasonic;warming;heat to 60°C)/H2O : 100 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Target: Others