Product Description: Ginsenoside Rd inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits Ca2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9, with IC50s of 58.0±4.5 μM, 78.4±5.3 μM, 81.7±2.6 μM, and 85.1±9.1 μM, respectively.
Applications: COVID-19-immunoregulation
Formula: C48H82O18
References: [1]Song SB, et al. Inhibition of TNF-α-mediated NF-κB Transcriptional Activity in HepG2 Cells by Dammarane-type Saponins from Panax ginseng Leaves. J Ginseng Res. 2012 Apr;36(2):146-52./[2]Lu C, et al. Inhibition of L-type Ca<sup>2+</sup> current by ginsenoside Rd in rat ventricular myocytes. J Ginseng Res. 2015 Apr;39(2):169-77./[3]Huang G, et al. Ginsenosides Rb3 and Rd reduce polyps formation while reinstate the dysbiotic gut microbiota and the intestinal microenvironment in Apc<sup>Min/+</sup> mice. Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 2;7(1):12552./[4]Liu Y, et al. Ginsenoside metabolites, rather than naturally occurring ginsenosides, lead to inhibition of human cytochrome P450 enzymes. Toxicol Sci. 2006 Jun;91(2):356-64.
CAS Number: 52705-93-8
Molecular Weight: 947.15
Compound Purity: 99.88
Research Area: Inflammation/Immunology; Cardiovascular Disease; Cancer
Solubility: DMSO : 100 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Target: Calcium Channel;COX;Cytochrome P450;Endogenous Metabolite;NF-κB